Immediately after the nation's
Attorneys General announced their intentions to sign the 25-year, $206 billion settlement
deal, the tobacco industry raised the price of cigarettes $.50 per pack. As a result many angry
smokers voiced their displeasure with the agreement.
A smoker's-rights group in California, FORCES Action Project, LLC., retained Attorney Don Ricketts
to represent them on a suit to attack the constitutionality of the Attorneys General-tobacco companies lawsuit.
In their opinion the tobacco companies, not current smokers, should shoulder the
repayments. The CCAA conducted a financial analysis of the settlement. Readers can view this
initial release here. The summary figures illustrate that
New Mexicans, as well as citizens in the remaining 45 states participating in the
settlement, did not get a good deal. Based on 1993 figures, the total medical expenditures attributable to smoking amounted to an
estimated $72.7 billion. The U.S. Census reports the national population as of May 12, 1999 to be
272,486,242. This means that every man, woman and child in the country pays an estimated
$267 to support the costs associated with smoking-related illnesses. For the state of New Mexico, with the population currently estimated at
1.7 million, the total medical costs sum to $453,900,000.
The illustration at the top of the page reports the per capita cigarette consumption
for New Mexico between 1992 and 1996. There appears to be a gradual, linear decline in
tobacco consumption. The CCAA tested this relationship. Using regression analysis, we found
that a highly predictive (R2=95%) and significant (p-value less than 0.001) relationship to
exist. Based on the regression equation, we formed the following conclusions: for 1998 through
2000, per capita tobacco consumption will continue to decrease, and consumption will decrease to the listed
amounts. These values are provided in the table below. The tobacco industry agreed to make a partial payment to New Mexico in 1998 of $14,313,352. They will make no payment in 1999 (why?). The first full payment comes to New Mexico in the year 2000. The amount is an estimated $38,239,016 and change. How does the settlement affect the tobacco companies? Using the information supplied in Table 1 above, we continue the analysis.
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